![]() Today, handbag lovers are savvier and have a wider range of shopping options. Once, a single “It” handbag ruled each fashion season. Level of craftsmanship, style and shape matters - from coin purses in ancient Greece to early 20th-century opera bags and onward, handbags have evolved considerably over the years to meet our needs and desires, whether or not you happen to be prioritizing functionality over a flashy exterior. Finding the Right Handbags and Purses for YouĪn integral part of fashion, handbags and purses have been indispensable accessories ever since we began to carry around personal items. On 1stDibs, the unmistakable insignia can be found on both modern and vintage Louis Vuitton shoulder bags, suitcases, original 19th-century trunks, jackets and more. The LV monogram would soon appear on everything from bags and various fashion accessories to alligator-skin champagne cases, from stylish apparel and earrings to teddy bears and airplane models. It’s one of the earliest examples of fashion branding. The famous LV monogram was first used in 1896 as part of an initiative by Georges to prevent counterfeiting of his coveted new line of travel trunks. It’s only appropriate that it boasts one of the most recognizable insignias - the imaginative interlocking of letters and fleurettes - in the fashion world. The Louis Vuitton brand embodies all the attributes of luxury, from the craftsmanship, exclusivity and relevance to heritage. The largest travel-goods store in the world at the time, it became the company’s flagship. ![]() ![]() In 1914, a Louis Vuitton store opened at 70 Champs-Élysées. ![]() When Louis Vuitton died in 1892, control of the luxury house was passed onto his only son, Georges Vuitton. Travel’s popularity broadened in the late 19th century, and Vuitton’s trunks could easily be packed into train cars and ships - upright trunks meant hanging wardrobe storage that would allow his clients to transport their sophisticated garments without worry. In 1858, Vuitton debuted his lightweight, handcrafted canvas trunks, which were sturdy, rugged and equipped with convenient compartments. The most common trunks of the era were round, which weren’t ideal for toting and storing. Long before his brand would become known globally for its exemplary top-handle bags and stylish totes, Vuitton produced stackable and rectangular trunks. The craftsman opened a humble workshop on rue Neuve des Capucines and advertised his services with a small poster that read: “Securely packs the most fragile objects. In 1854, Vuitton launched his namesake company. He toiled as a box maker and packer for more than a decade and built relationships with royals and members of the upper class while working for the empress of France, Eugenie de Montijo. When he arrived in Paris, Vuitton made a living with his hands. With stops along the way to make money so that he could forge ahead, the journey took a couple of years, but reward was close at hand. The young Vuitton was 13 at the time and would need to travel on foot to get to the capital, which was hundreds of miles away. The company’s modest origins can be traced back to when its founder, Louis Vuitton (1821–92), wishing to free himself from the conventional lifestyle in his provincial French city of Anchay as well as a difficult stepmother, left in the early 1830s to make a new life in Paris. The story behind iconic luxury brand Louis Vuitton - best known for its esteemed handbags, crossbody bags, leather goods, ready-to-wear clothing and more - is one of craft and innovation in the worlds of fashion, jewelry and furniture.
0 Comments
![]() Mini Lops should be fed a diet that is 70% hay. It may also include wires, so you have to protect them from the potential dangers of electrical wires. Your Lop will eat just about anything that looks tasty, which can include any wooden or soft item. If you do provide a room, rabbit-proof it first. ![]() If you have a bonded pair of rabbits, you will need a larger cage.Īs well as cages, you can buy exercise pens to extend the room that they have, or you can provide a rabbit-proof room for your furry friend. The ideal cage for a Mini Lop is 12 square feet, but they will benefit from having more space. Rabbit guides tell you to choose a cage that is at least four times the length of the rabbit, but this doesn’t allow much room to run around. However, there are certain conditions you should meet to ensure that your Mini Lop has everything it requires to be fit and healthy. As such, there are no natural conditions for this precise breed. The Mini Lop Rabbit is a domestic breed and it does not exist in the wild. How to Take Care of Mini Lop Rabbits Habitat This will ensure they are comfortable around you. Spend as much time as possible with your rabbit when it is young. Others have described the Mini Lop as being energetic. You will also pay around $20 per month ongoing costs.Īs a Lop breed, the Mini Lop has a reputation for being very calm. Do try to meet the rabbit’s mother, if possible, because this can give some indication of the likely size and even the temperament of your rabbit.Īs well as the cost of the rabbit itself, expect to pay up to $150 for the cage and other costs. Pet rabbits are available between $30 and $100, while show quality rabbits can cost up to $500. Chief among these factors is whether you want a Mini Lop as a pet or for exhibitions and shows. ![]() How Much Do Mini Lops Cost?Īs with most pets, the price you pay is determined by several factors. The breed is not only popular with its owners, but an increasing number of videos and even social media accounts belonging to these energetic, friendly, and attractive little animals can be found online. He is no more difficult to care for than other breeds and has similar health concerns. However, the Mini Lop certainly can become a loving and well-integrated member of the family. Lop breeds are renowned for being laid-back, although the individual rabbit ultimately determines how friendly, energetic, and bright the rabbit is. It is hardy and healthy and has a long lifespan. It is popular because it is relatively small, without being too fragile. Since then, the Mini Lop has become one of the most popular domestic breeds in the US. It was recognized in Germany in 1973 and by the American Rabbit Breeders Association in 1980 after it changed its name to the Mini Lop. The Mini Lop breed of rabbits was established in Germany in the 1950s, when several breeds, including the Chinchilla, English Lop, French Lop, and Dwarf Lop, were combined to create a breed that was initially called the Klein Widder. ![]() Select the part of the object you wish to change and double-click the color box. Go to your Toolbar and select either the Fill or Stroke boxes. Change the look: Try changing the color of your object or stroke color.Press and hold the Rectangle tool to view all of the shape options, and select your shape of choice. Draw your first shape: Try drawing out simple shapes on your artboard by using the vector Shape tools on your Toolbar.You’ll either choose RGB if you’re creating something for the web, or CMYK if you’re planning to print your illustration. Then choose your image size and color mode. Set up: Open Adobe Illustrator and create a new file by selecting File > New.Below are a few steps and tips to follow to build a vector graphic in Adobe Illustrator. Now that you know what a vector graphic is, it’s time to create your own visual. He uses the power of gradients and complementary color palettes to bring life to his pieces. ![]() ![]() Tom Whalen: Whalen beautifully blends illustration and text in his visuals.You may recognize several brands as you scroll through his portfolio, like Target. Christopher Lee: Inspired by the ‘90s cartoon era, Lee’s work is bright and complex.Sam Werczler: The attention-grabbing detail and vibrant color design in Werczler’s pieces make them great examples of how intricate vector graphics can be.Here are some examples of vector artwork to help inspire the inner designer in you. Vector graphics can be complex in color and overall design while using simple shapes, lines and curves. AI: Commonly used for graphic design and print media work, like company logos in CorelDraw and Adobe Illustrator softwaresīelow are a few vector-based software programs you can use to create your own vector graphics.CDR: Commonly used for graphic design work in CorelDraw and Adobe Illustrator softwares.EPS: Older vector file format, but can be used for illustration and text.PDF: The most familiar file type that can be exchanged over many different platforms.Here are the most common types of vector files you’ll come across and what they’re typically used for. Vector files are more versatile than other file types and are smaller in size. Doesn’t work well with intricate details and small patterns.Works for solid colors and larger shapes.Scalable and easily compressed without loss of quality.With the scalability of vector graphics, you can use your designs on any object, no matter the size, without losing quality.īelow are the advantages and disadvantages of using vector graphics in your next design project. Merchandise: This can include everything from branded apparel to printed posters.Web development: Vector graphics are used on web and app interfaces, like a landing page or social media platforms, because they are infinitely scalable on any platform.Company logos: A logo is a vital part of a brand’s identity and is used in many applications, such as printed advertisements and infographics.Vector graphics can make these creations animated and easily manipulated. CAD: These are two-dimensional and three-dimensional creations.Animation: The majority of animations are created by vector graphics, as they can easily be manipulated and scaled.Here are a few design assets that commonly use vector graphics: However, those aren’t the only things you can create with vector graphics. Vector graphics are used in marketing and design for things like animation and merchandise. Since they’re not made up of pixels, like raster graphics, their file size is relatively small. ![]() These files may also be referred to as geometric files. A designer’s illustration is created and saved using a sequence of vector statements. The points in vector graphics are referred to as coordinates and the curves are referred to as paths. Visit CRA user ID and password have been revoked for more information. Here are some things you need to know about accessing your. Since the last tax season, the CRA has implemented a few changes to its My Account web service. Toronto - It's tax time in Canada again.Ranked 3,691 st globally, 114 th in Government/Military see how long you've been physically present in Canada since becoming a permanent resident and save the …Check alternatives. Create an account to: pay your fees online. Step 3 - After hitting "Enter", you should receive a pop-up on screen notifying that you have successfully logged into Rbc Online Tax Filing Login.Login. These are the information provided by Rbc Online Tax Filing Login upon signing up or from a personnel over at Rbc Online Tax Filing Login. Log in with your CRA user ID and password, or register. Option 2 – Using a CRA user ID and password. CRA login services – Canada.caMy Account is a secure portal that lets you view your personal income tax and benefit information and manage your tax. Trying to find the “mycra login” Portal and you want to access it then these are the list of the login portals with additional information about it. If you already have an account, enter your e-mail address and password: mycra login. Login Create an account to: pay your fees online view your payment history see how long you've been physically present in Canada since becoming a permanent resident and save the result (physical presence calculator) Find out how we protect your privacy. Newave is a biotechnology company, located in Pleasanton, CA, dedicated to the discovery and development of small molecule oral therapeutics to treat cancer, infection, and autoimmune diseases. Newave Pharmaceutical Inc (Newave) is looking to hire a full-time CRA in the US (remote city, work from home). ![]() The Union of Taxation Employees (UTE) is proposing a series of wage increases, which critics say puts unfair pressure on Canadians.CRA. ![]() The LEGO® bricks used to build this speed car have been relentlessly tested and meet the highest global safety and quality standards.LEGO® bricks have met the highest industry standards for more than 60 years, ensuring they are always consistent, compatible and pull apart with ease every time.LEGO® NINJAGO® building toys for kids fuel their creativity and allow them to escape into an exciting world of adventure where they can team up with their favourite ninja heroes for endless adventures battling against evil forces.The bricks and buildable figures come with easy-to-follow instructions to quickly have your LEGO Speed Racer ready for action This is the perfect LEGO® gift for a young builder.No batteries are required for this toy racing set – it is ready to go for thrilling fantasy fun in NINJAGO® as soon as it is built, so you never need to pull over for petrol. ![]() The Ninja Tuner Car measures over 2” (6 cm) high, 12” (33 cm) long and 4” (11 cm) wide This LEGO® Speed Racer is perfect to play with at home or to slip into your bag for fun on the go.New for January 2020, the toy playset guarantees endless racing fun and hours of entertainment for your mini-ninjas This 419-piece ninja playset is a rewarding build for boys and girls aged 8+ and makes a great birthday gift for kids.The 4 buildable figures all come with new health boards to show their remaining lives This awesome toy car for kids creates a world of possibilities for builders as the Ninja Tuner Car can also sprout wings and become a plane.Tuners work by detecting the frequency of the pitch (sound waves). The accuracy of a pitch is what musicians call intonation. tuner.ninja is ranked 213 in the Science and Education > Math category and 472950 Globally according to March 2023 data. It will let a musician know if the note they are playing is sharp (too high), flat (too low), or if it is in tune. Youngsters will love escaping the real world and playing out scenes with this Speeder as they battle for a Key-Tana A tuner is a device musicians use to detect pitch accuracy. This building set includes a Ninja Tuner Car and 4 minifigures: NINJAGO® Digi Kai, Scott and two Red Visors. ![]() This makes the ideal birthday gift for kids who love building NINJAGO cars and role-playing their own stories with their mini-ninja heroes
![]() Please do not hesitate to contribute your thoughts. It would be great to hear your feedback in the comments section of this post. This article was fun, we hope you enjoyed it. There can be no doubt that Century Gothic is an excellent choice for your corporate logo, magazine masthead, and headlines, whether you are beginning a new company or updating an existing one. Not only does it feature a range of weights and styles, but it is also Unicode compliant and can work in almost any language and script. Last but not leastĪ staple of design projects all over the world since its advent in 1991, the Century Gothic typeface has become an integral part of countless design projects. With a total of twelve different weights (from Thin to Heavy), along with two widths, six italics, and four condensed versions, designers have a great deal of flexibility when creating with Century Gothic.īesides its popularity, Century Gothic is also fully Unicode compliant, which means that it is a universal font that can be used in all languages and scripts, making it an indispensable tool for multinational brands and companies. One of the main perks of this font is that it can be used in a wide variety of design projects since it comes in a wide range of weights and styles Since its original release in 1991, Century Gothic has proven popular among type designers, with its semi-monospaced design and open letterforms ensuring that it is a timeless choice for those designers who wish to be ahead of the game.Ĭonsidering its versatility, Century Gothic is also a great choice for tight text settings like magazine mastheads, or for large headlines that need to stand out on the page because it can be used in both digital and print formats to create an appealing, visual layout both on the screen and on paper. Who Designed The Font For Century Gothic?Ī German-born type designer by the name of “Sol Hess” designed this typeface during his lifetime between 18 as part of his collection of typefaces.ĭuring his career, Hess worked with several different types of foundries and companies, including ATF, Mergenthaler Linotype, and Monotype, where he developed some of his most famous typefaces, including Century Gothic. It is important to note that the Century Gothic font is covered by a proprietary license, which entails that to use it commercially, you will need to purchase the font.Įven though this font is available for free online, it is important to note that any use of it beyond personal use may be construed as a violation of the designers’ copyright.
![]() Charlize has also adopted two children: Jackson in 2012 and August in 2015. Vin Diesel reprises his role as Dominic Toretto, voicing the character in brief appearances. She then romanced Sean Penn, to whom she was briefly engaged. Fast & Furious Spy Racers is an animated series produced by DreamWorks Animation Television, based on the film franchise. Frequent series director Justin Lin’s third Fast movie raised the stakes with massive setpieces and a supersized cast featuring Dwayne Johnson’s Luke Hobbs. The 10th Fast & Furious film, which welcomes new cast member Brie Larson , is slated for release on May 19, 2023.Charlize Theron has appeared in countless films since she made her acting debut with an uncredited role in 1995's "Children of the Corn III: Urban Harvest." The former model won an Oscar and a Golden Globe in 2004 for her work in "Monster," scored Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations in 2006 for her performance in "North Country" and earned a Golden Globe nomination in 2012 for her role in "Young Adult." The South African stunner's biggest hits in recent years include "Snow White and the Huntsman" and its sequel, "The Huntsman: Winter's War," "Mad Max: Fury Road," "Prometheus," "A Million Ways to Die in the West" and "Hancock." She romanced Craig Bierko for two years in the mid-'90s, Third Eye Blind frontman Stephan Jenkins for three years in the late '90s and Stuart Townsend for almost nine years during the aughts. “Or I just might have to say goodbye to a loved franchise.” Despite her post, Rodriguez has appeared in all of the subsequent Fast films. “I hope they decide to show some love to the women of the franchise on the next one,” she wrote on Instagram following the eighth installment’s release. In June 2017, she threatened to leave the series seemingly over how Fast depicts its female characters. Michelle Rodriguez, who plays street racer Letty Ortiz, has also aired her franchise grievances on social media. “And you know, I always feel like a beef requires two people to actually jump in it, and it was really one-sided, and he had voiced his opinion a lot on social media.” The Fast and the Furious - Providing strong evidence that women are every bit as capable as men when it comes to driving fast, hitting hard, and bringing. “That whole thing with Tyrese, it was pretty disappointing because I’ve been friends with Tyrese for a very long time,” he said. Johnson responded to the post during a July 2018 appearance on Watch What Happens Live. I will forever be grateful to the amazing cast, crew and studio for their support, and for welcoming me into the Fast family.” Dominic Toretto and his tight-knit gang of street racers must battle the brother of a defeated nemesis and rescue a software genius from terrorists. On a personal note, as the child of Asian immigrants, I am proud of helping to build the most diverse franchise in movie history. ![]() Over 10 years and five films, we have been able to shoot the best actors, the best stunts, and the best damn car chases. So, while Tokyo Drift was the third film released in the franchise, the correct chronological order of the films is (deep breath): The Fast and the Furious, 2, Fast 2 Furious, Fast & Furious, Fast. In a statement, Lin said, “With the support of Universal, I have made the difficult decision to step back as director of Fast X, while remaining with the project as a producer. ![]() He had previously directed five of the Fast films, including the most recent installment. However, there will not be the 12th movie. While he’ll still retain cowriting and producing credits on the project, Lin has stepped down as director due to “creative differences,” sources told the outlet. Fans will be happy to know that there is going to be Fast and Furious 11 after the 10th installment releases in 2023. On Tuesday, Deadline reported that Lin had dropped his directing duties on the upcoming 10th installment, titled Fast X, just days into production. This tension appears to have caught up with frequent Fast director Justin Lin, who exited the franchise’s new installment this week under mysterious circumstances. But when one looks under the hood, many of the series’ stars, including Vin Diesel, Dwayne Johnson, and Michelle Rodriguez, have found themselves embroiled in drama. The Fast & Furious franchise is one of Hollywood’s most reliable outputs, spawning nine blockbuster film releases since 2001. ![]() ![]() Ī drive-by shooting at a neighborhood gathering killed one person and wounded three. One person was killed and four others were injured at an apartment complex. Ī 17-year-old boy was killed and two other teens and a seven-year-old were injured in Logan. One person was killed and at least three people were injured at a Steak 'n Shake. Two people were killed and three others were injured in Englewood. Three adults were killed and a 10-year-old boy was injured after a shooting inside a home. A fifth person was found shot nearby, and he died in a hospital. įour people were wounded after a dispute at a restaurant spilled into the street in Downtown Louisville. Two people were killed and five wounded at a gathering. įour people were wounded at an intersection, including a one-year-old girl and ten-year-old boy. Two people were killed and three injured after an argument at a motorcycle gathering. Three people were wounded during a shootout, and a bystander driving her daughter to get ready for prom was killed. įour men between the ages of 19 and 22 years old injured and hospitalized in a shooting occurred near Manhattan Court. One person was killed and three others injured. One woman and three men injured in a sports bar. The 18-year-old gunman was killed by police. Many incidents involving organized crime and gang violence are included.Ģ023 Farmington, New Mexico shooting: Three civilians were killed and several people, including two police officers, were injured. Only incidents considered mass shootings by at least two of the above sources are listed below. ![]() Congressional Research Service: four or more shot and killed in one incident, excluding the perpetrators, at a public place, excluding gang-related killings and those done with a profit-motive.ABC News/ FBI: four or more shot and killed in one incident, excluding the perpetrators, at one location, at roughly the same time.The Washington Post: four or more shot and killed in one incident at a public place, excluding the perpetrators.This list excludes all shootings the organization considers to be "conventionally motivated" such as all gang violence and armed robberies. Mother Jones: three or more shot and killed in one incident at a public place, excluding the perpetrators.Gun Violence Archive/ Vox: four or more shot in one incident, excluding the perpetrators, at one location, at roughly the same time.Mass Shooting Tracker: four or more persons shot in one incident, at one location, at roughly the same time.Excluded are shootings associated with organized crime, gangs or drug wars. Stanford University MSA Data Project: three or more persons shot in one incident, excluding the perpetrator(s), at one location, at roughly the same time.Ī 2019 study of mass shootings published in the journal Injury Epidemiology recommended developing "a standard definition that considers both fatalities and nonfatalities to most appropriately convey the burden of mass shootings on gun violence." The authors of the study further suggested that "the definition of mass shooting should be four or more people, excluding the shooter, who are shot in a single event regardless of the motive, setting or number of deaths." Definitions The crowdsourced Mass Shooting Tracker project applies the most expansive definition: four or more shot in any incident, including the perpetrator. The Washington Post and Mother Jones use similar definitions, with the latter acknowledging that their definition "is a conservative measure of the problem", as many shootings with fewer fatalities occur. The Congressional Research Service provides a definition of four or more killed. Gun Violence Archive, a nonprofit research group that tracks shootings and their characteristics in the United States, defines a mass shooting as an incident in which four or more people, excluding the perpetrator(s), are shot in one location at roughly the same time. Several different inclusion criteria are used there is no generally-accepted definition. Mass shootings are incidents in which several people are victims of firearm-related violence. This is a list of mass shootings that took place in the United States in 2023. Class=notpageimage| Mass shootings in Puerto Rico in 2023 ![]() As far as ALTer Ego was concerned, Coldplay wasn’t even on the original bill. For one, the Londoners had said that 2015’s A Head Full of Dreams would mark the end of their discography-that is until Everyday Life dropped this past November. Watch Blink-182’s entire performance at iHeartRadio ALTer Ego below.īlink 182 – 1/18/20 – Full Video Ĭoldplay wasn’t quite the same throwback, though their appearance was far more surprising. Be it “Bored to Death” from 2016’s California or tracks from 2019’s NINE, Blink-182 brought the same frenetic, hard-driving energy that’s made them a staple of the alt-rock scene for more than a quarter-century. Instead, founding members Mark Hoppus and Travis Barker have not only filled Tom’s shoes with Alkaline Trio’s Matt Skiba, but added to their catalog of hits with a fun, familiar sound. The San Diego-based trio, though, hasn’t exactly fallen off since Tom DeLonge left for good in 2015. Watch a video of SHAED performing “Melt” at iHeartRadio ALTer Ego below.Īll told, though, the night at The Forum belonged to the more veteran elements of ALTer Ego’s blockbuster lineup.īlink-182 followed up Billie with a string of pop-punk classics-including “The Rock Show,” “What’s My Age Again,” “I Miss You,” “All the Small Things” and “Dammit”-that were all the rage among Gen Xers and Millennials once upon a time. Vincent in one carefully curated package. ![]() And though the Washington, D.C.-based band had only about 20 minutes with which to work, the trio of vocalist Chelsea Lee and instrumentalist brothers Max and Spencer Ernst flashed a fullness of sound and spirit with a style that evoked elements of CHVRCHES and St. SHAED, meanwhile, might seem like a relative-unknown if not for their song “Trampoline”, which the wider world would recognize from a MacBook Air commercial dating back to October 2018. ![]() Watch Rex Orange County’s full performance at iHeartRadio ALTer Ego below. The 21-year-old and his band offered a fresh, light-hearted blend of indie bedroom pop with a sprinkling of hip hop that, according to his introduction, has drawn over a billion streams to his music. In the former category were Rex Orange County, a self-produced singer/songwriter/multi-instrumentalist from England who’s become popular among much the same demographic subset that has vaulted Billie to superstardom. Watch Billie’s entire performance at iHeartRadio ALTer Ego below.īillie Eilish – 1/18/20 – Full Video Īs big as Billie is, though, her 40-minute set was just the appetizer for a bill that featured up-and-comers and sonic legends amid more than four hours of spellbinding performances. native showed off the brooding voice and mischievous charisma that has not only made her a smash hit with Gen Z but also landed her a gig writing and performing the song for the next James Bond film. With her brother, Finneas O’Connell, leading her backing band, the L.A. The 18-year-old singing sensation presaged her upcoming world tour, which includes three sold-out shows at The Forum, with a romp through her debut album, When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?, that had the crowd hopping and rocking almost as much as she was on stage. ![]() The San Antonio-based media company managed to sell out a 17,505-seat arena in South Los Angeles with ease by serving its audience (and attracting more ear holes) with a lineup that would rival some of iHeartRadio’s most star-studded playlists.Īny great compilation requires a strong star, which is precisely what Billie Eilish provided. The latter of those examples spent the third Saturday of 2020 demonstrating the power of that approach during the third-annual iHeartRadio ALTer Ego event at The Forum in Inglewood, CA. And it’s why media brands in the space-from content sites like Live For Live Music to broadcasting platforms like iHeartRadio-are doing their part to be not just promoters of the live experience, but producers as well. It’s no wonder, then, that concerts and festivals not only remain relevant but have become the lifeblood of a music industry that’s still grappling with the ripple effects of the streaming revolution. There is only so much our magical devices can do to replicate the thumping of bass, the clapping of hands and the energy that fills a building whenever an artist captivates a crowd. For all that modern technology has achieved in connecting us to the people we want to be with, and the places we want to be at, when it comes to music there is still no true substitute for the live experience. This impetus has led to the rapid development of miniatured spectrometers implemented on metasurfaces 6, micro-opto-electro-mechanical systems (MOEMS) 7, and photonic integrated circuits (PIC) 8, 9, 10. There is an ever-growing demand for portable, handheld, and even wearable spectrometers in many emerging applications, such as intelligent health monitoring 4 and portable optical coherent tomography 5. Nevertheless, the extensive use of benchtop spectrometers for in situ measurements is severely limited by their bulky sizes, sensitivity to platform vibration, and relatively high power consumption. Conventional benchtop spectrometers, which rely on dispersive gratings or movable components, can provide high spectral resolutions and broad working bandwidths under the laboratory condition. The optical spectrometer has been utilized as a potent analytical tool in many scientific and industrial applications, including but not limited to material characterization 1, medical imaging 2, and remote environmental monitoring 3. Spectrometry is the technology for detecting intensity information in the spectral domain. An ultralarge wavelength-channel capacity of 2501 is supported by a single spatial channel within an ultrasmall footprint (≈60 × 60 μm 2), which represents, to the best of our knowledge, the highest channel-to-footprint ratio (≈0.69 μm −2) and spectral-to-spatial ratio (>2501) ever demonstrated to date. An ultrahigh resolution of 100 nm far exceeding the narrow FSR. Experimental results demonstrate that this approach can resolve any arbitrary spectra with discrete, continuous, or hybrid features. Thus, unknown input spectra can be retrieved by solving a linear inverse problem with iterative optimizations. Fourier analysis reveals that each left singular vector of the transmission matrix is mapped to a unique frequency component of the recorded output signal with a high sideband suppression ratio. When tuning over a single FSR, each wavelength channel is encoded with a unique scanning trace, which enables the decorrelation over the whole bandwidth spanning multiple FSRs. We tailor the dispersion of mode splitting in a photonic molecule to identify the spectral information at different FSRs. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a ground-breaking spectrometer design beyond the resolution-bandwidth limit. Typically, a high resolution requires long optical paths, which in turn reduces the free-spectral range (FSR). ![]() ![]() ![]() The miniaturization of integrated spectrometers faces the challenge of an inherent trade-off between spectral resolutions and working bandwidths. The chip-scale integration of optical spectrometers may offer new opportunities for in situ bio-chemical analysis, remote sensing, and intelligent health care. |